Smart Sheet Design for Electrocardiogram Measurement

Babušiak, Branko; Borik, Štefan; Šmondrk, Maroš; Janousek, Ladislav

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23762-2_45

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The contact grounding electrode has to be replaced by the capacitive noise suppression electrode (NSE). This capacitive electrode is also connected to the ground of the system [ 23 ] or to the output of the DRL circuit [ 24 ] in the same manner as the standard wet Ag/AgCl electrode. These two options are selectable by a switch in Figure 5 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Common-Mode Voltage Reduction in Capacitive Sensing of Biosignal Using Capacitive Grounding and DRL Electrode

Bednar

Babušiak

Labuda

et al. 2021

Sensors

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A capacitive measurement of the biosignals is a very comfortable and unobtrusive way suitable for long-term and wearable monitoring of health conditions. This type of sensing is very susceptible to noise from the surroundings. One of the main noise sources is power-line noise, which acts as a common-mode voltage at the input terminals of the acquisition unit. The origin and methods of noise reduction are described on electric models. Two methods of noise removal are modeled and experimentally verified in the paper. The first method uses a passive capacitive grounding electrode, and the second uses an active capacitive Driven Right Leg (DRL) electrode. The effect of grounding electrode size on noise suppression is experimentally investigated. The increasing electrode area reduces power-line noise: the power of power-line frequency within the measured signal is 70.96 dB, 59.13 dB, and 43.44 dB for a grounding electrode area of 1650 cm2, 3300 cm2, and 4950 cm2, respectively. The capacitive DRL electrode shows better efficiency in common-mode noise rejection than the grounding electrode. When using an electrode area of 1650 cm2, the DRL achieved 46.3 dB better attenuation than the grounding electrode at power-line frequency. In contrast to the grounding electrode, the DRL electrode reduces a capacitive measurement system’s financial costs due to the smaller electrode area made of the costly conductive textile.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The placement of electrodes is shown in Figure 12 a. Similar electrode placement was used in previous papers dealing with monitoring of ECG during sleep [ 24 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]. NSEs are made from electroconductive fabric.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%