“…In comparison with these existing contributions describe above [22], [23], [26], [29], [30], [31], [32], [34], [36], [37], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49], [50], [51], [52], [53], [54], [59] the LoRa-based smart waste management system utilizing the Floyd-Warshall algorithm for optimizing routes offers several advantages. Firstly, LoRa technology enables long-range communication and low power consumption, making it suitable for large-scale waste management systems.…”