Smoking Might Increase the Failure Rate and Marginal Bone Loss Around Dental Implants

Radi, Iman Abd-Elwahab; Elsayyad, Ahmed A

doi:10.1016/j.jebdp.2022.101804

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…About the impact of smoking on the examined groups, the data revealed a direct correlation between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and various adverse outcomes, including implant failure, marginal bone loss, peri-implant parameters, and surgical complications. This observation aligns with the findings of other researchers who have emphasized the role of smoking in issues related to both dental implants and peri-implant health [47][48][49].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Full Arch Implant-Prosthetic Rehabilitation in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A 7-Year Follow-Up Prospective Single Cohort Study

D’Orto,

Tetè,

Nagni

et al. 2024

JCM

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Aim: The rising average age increases edentulous cases, demanding more implant–prosthetic rehabilitation, with cardiovascular diseases being significant factors. This study compared healthy patients (CG = Control Group) and those with cardiovascular disease (TG = Test Group) for implant survival, Marginal Bone Loss (MBL), peri-implant tissue level parameters as Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR), Plaque Index (PI), Bleeding on Probing (BoP) Peri-implant Probing Depth (PPD), and surgical complications. Smoking impact on both groups and medication influence in the TG were secondary outcomes. Patients underwent full-arch implant prosthetic rehabilitation. Methods: Implant survival rate, MBL, and surgical complications were recorded during the monitoring period (7 years), while peri-implant parameters were assessed at the end of the observational time. A total of 26 and 28 CG and TG patients were recruited, respectively. Results: A total of 128 implants were placed in CG, while 142 in the TG. Implant survival and MBL showed no significant differences (p > 0.05). Nevertheless, peri-implant parameters were more unfavorable in TG. The only significant surgical complication was higher bleeding rates in the TG (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Cardiovascular patients showed similar implant survival and MBL but had adverse peri-implant parameters and increased bleeding rates. Higher smoking levels may relate to unfavorable implant outcomes. Further investigation is needed on drug impact with larger samples.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Full Arch Implant-Prosthetic Rehabilitation in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A 7-Year Follow-Up Prospective Single Cohort Study

D’Orto,

Tetè,

Nagni

et al. 2024

JCM

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“…For example, it increases the risk of many types of cancer and heart and lung diseases and increases the risk of pregnancy complications, oral cavity diseases, neuroticism (also in groups of e-cigarette smokers) and more [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. Marginal bone loss is strongly connected with smoking and also with the degree of smoking [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. On the other hand, it is not stated that tobacco smoking is an absolute contraindication for implant placement, but it is still associated with decreased dental implant surveys [ 14 , 15 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is Corticalization in Radiographs Related to a Higher Risk of Bone Loss around Dental Implants in Smoking Patients? A 5-Year Observation of Radiograph Bone-Texture Changes

Wach,

Hadrowicz,

Trybek

et al. 2023

JCM

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Background: Currently, the topic of dental implants is widely researched. However, still compromising are the factors that can affect implant loss as a consequence of marginal bone loss. One of the factors is smoking, which has a devastating effect on human health and bone structure. Oral health and jaw condition are also negatively affected by smoking. The aim of this study was to evaluate the peri-implant jawbone corticalization phenomenon in tobacco smokers. Methods: A total of 2196 samples from 768 patients with an implant in the neck area were checked, and texture features were analyzed. The corticalization phenomenon was investigated. All analyses were performed in MaZda Software. The influence of corticalization was investigated as a factor on bone structure near the implant neck. The statistical analysis included a feature distribution evaluation, mean (t-test) or median (W-test) comparison, analysis of regression and one-way analysis of variance or Kruskal–Wallis test as no normal distribution or between-group variance was indicated for the significant differences in the investigated groups. Detected differences or relationships were assumed to be statistically significant when p < 0.05. Results: The research revealed that MBL was correlated with smoking after 5 years (0.42 mm ± 1.32 mm 0 mm ± 1.25 mm), the Corticalization Index was higher in the smoker group on the day of surgery, and it became higher after 5y of observation (185.98 ± 90.8 and 243.17 ± 155.47). The implant-loss frequency was higher in the group of smokers, too, compared to non-smokers (6.74% and 2.87%). The higher the torque value during the implant placement, the higher the Corticalization Phenomenon Index. Conclusions: The research revealed a correlation between smoking and changes in bone structure in radio textures near the implants. The corticalization phenomenon is important, may be detected immediately after implant placement and may be one of the indicators of the implant success rate.

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Soft Tissue Complications

Xiang,

Tang,

Zhou

et al. 2023

Clinical Insertion Techniques of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices

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Smoking Might Increase the Failure Rate and Marginal Bone Loss Around Dental Implants

Cited by 5 publications

References 6 publications

Full Arch Implant-Prosthetic Rehabilitation in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A 7-Year Follow-Up Prospective Single Cohort Study

Full Arch Implant-Prosthetic Rehabilitation in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A 7-Year Follow-Up Prospective Single Cohort Study

Is Corticalization in Radiographs Related to a Higher Risk of Bone Loss around Dental Implants in Smoking Patients? A 5-Year Observation of Radiograph Bone-Texture Changes

Soft Tissue Complications

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