Sobre la acción y el efecto del verbo

García, Josefa Martín

doi:10.17979/rlex.2011.17.0.3785

Rev Lexicogr

2018

DOI: 10.17979/rlex.2011.17.0.3785

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Sobre la acción y el efecto del verbo

Josefa Martín García

Abstract: El presente artículo tiene un doble objetivo: en primer lugar, considerar los problemas que plantea la paráfrasis ‘acción y efecto de V’ en las definiciones de las nominalizaciones de acción y, en segundo lugar, mostrar la conveniencia de tomar en consideración información morfológica con el fin de precisar las propiedades semánticas de estas palabras derivadas.Defendemos, así, que el estudio morfológico puede contribuir a mejorar la codificación lexicográfica de las nominalizaciones de acción.

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Variación morfológica en el siglo XIX: rivalidad y bloqueo de los sufijos ‑ción y ‑miento

Mata

Raab

2022

Iberoromania

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Resumen En el paradigma de los nomina actionis destacan los sufijos ‑ción y ‑miento como los más productivos de la derivación nominal en español actual. Además de su alta frecuencia, los dos morfemas se hallan en una situación de competencia sufijal. El principal objetivo del estudio es realizar un análisis de la evolución de la competencia sufijal de ‑ción y ‑miento a partir de su participación en la formación de neologismos en el siglo XIX. El análisis pretende evidenciar los factores de tipo lingüístico que favorecen o bloquean la existencia de un doblete en ‑ción y ‑miento.

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Variación morfológica en el siglo XIX: rivalidad y bloqueo de los sufijos ‑ción y ‑miento

Mata

Raab

2022

Iberoromania

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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La rivalidad entre -cióny-mientoen el romance castellano-aragonés del siglo XV: una aproximación a la morfología léxica desde la dialectología histórica

Raab

2022

Zeitschrift Für Romanische Philologie

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This research aims to analyze a hypothetical higher profitability of ‑miento in the interior Romania, compared to the preference for the derivative ‑ción in the exterior Romania. Therefore, the analysis is based on a thousand words ending on ‑ción and ‑miento that appear in the Diccionario del castellano del siglo XV en la Corona de Aragón (DICCA-XV), since its texts represent specific linguistic features that are between the western and eastern variety – referring to the Iberian Romance group – and, at the same time, between interior and exterior Romance languages. The research’s goal is multifactorial and takes into account historical-etymological, morphological, semantic, syntactic questions and the textual typologies in which the different elements usually appear and aims to investigate both the operation of words without morphological doublet and those units that do compete with some morphological variant.

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System Relationships, Concealed in the Text of Explanatory Spanish Language Dictionary

Kuprianov

2018

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The article is devoted to the theoretical issues of developing methodology for studying systemic relations presented implicitly in the text of the explanatory dictionary of the Spanish language «Diccionario de la lengua española», 23ª edición. The methodology of the research and the formal representation of these relations are based on the theory of lexicographic systems and the theory of semantic states by NAS Academician Dr. Volodymyr Shyrokov. Based on the results of the study, the formal models are constructed for system relations such as hyperchains / hypercycles, quasi-semantics and synonymy. Characteristics and types of systemic relations are given. Hyperchains are the chains of words related to each other by the relationship “hyperоnym-hyponym”, “part-whole”, “process-result”, etc. Quasi-semantics is a property of a word to adopt its meaning from the other one from which it was derived. Quasisemantics combines both the meaning of the main word and its affix. There were twenty five definition patterns revealed in the dictionary for quasisemantic words. Synonymy is a language phenomenon, the essence of which is that the two or more lexical units, being in a certain semantic state, are able to replace each other in certain contexts. The synonyms registered in the dictionary represent not only semantic, but also pragmatic characteristics (style, domain, geographic area). In particular, synonymic couples are the following: special-purpose word / general-purpose word, general-purpose word / special-purpose word, special-purpose word / special-purpose word, colloquial word / literary word, ethnolect / common word. The research results are proposed to be used for creating various linguistic software: text processing systems, semantic analyzers, virtual lexicographic laboratories, etc.

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Sobre la acción y el efecto del verbo

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

Variación morfológica en el siglo XIX: rivalidad y bloqueo de los sufijos ‑ción y ‑miento

Variación morfológica en el siglo XIX: rivalidad y bloqueo de los sufijos ‑ción y ‑miento

La rivalidad entre -cióny-mientoen el romance castellano-aragonés del siglo XV: una aproximación a la morfología léxica desde la dialectología histórica

System Relationships, Concealed in the Text of Explanatory Spanish Language Dictionary

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