2015
DOI: 10.1590/2237-6089-2014-0034
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Social defeat protocol and relevant biomarkers, implications for stress response physiology, drug abuse, mood disorders and individual stress vulnerability: a systematic review of the last decade

Abstract: Introduction: Social defeat (SD) in rats, which results from male intraspecific confrontations, is ethologically relevant and useful to understand stress effects on physiology and behavior.Methods: A systematic review of studies about biomarkers induced by the SD protocol and published from 2002 to 2013 was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed, Web of Knowledge and ScienceDirect. The search terms were: social defeat, rat, neurotrophins, neuroinflammatory markers, and transcriptional factors.Results: … Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is strongly linked to the mesolimbic pathway, promoting the release of DA through activation of tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB), and there is interaction among neural mechanisms in response to cocaine or stress affecting DA and BDNF (Goggi, Pullar, Carney, & Bradford, ; McCarthy, Brown, & Bhide, ; Vasconcelos, Stein, & de Almeida, ). Some studies associate genetic changes and the expression of BDNF with the depressive‐like symptoms induced by SD in adult rodents (Berton et al., ; Wook Koo et al., ).…”
Section: Mechanisms Underlying the Effects Of Social Defeat Stress Onmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is strongly linked to the mesolimbic pathway, promoting the release of DA through activation of tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB), and there is interaction among neural mechanisms in response to cocaine or stress affecting DA and BDNF (Goggi, Pullar, Carney, & Bradford, ; McCarthy, Brown, & Bhide, ; Vasconcelos, Stein, & de Almeida, ). Some studies associate genetic changes and the expression of BDNF with the depressive‐like symptoms induced by SD in adult rodents (Berton et al., ; Wook Koo et al., ).…”
Section: Mechanisms Underlying the Effects Of Social Defeat Stress Onmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ERK signaling may control transcription by targeting several different regulators of gene expression, such as transcription factors and histone proteins. Activation of the ERK/MAPK pathway could phosphorylate substrates (e.g., CREB) that regulate genes, such as BDNF, which can promote the release of DA, among many other effects (Goggi et al., ; McCarthy et al., ; Vasconcelos et al., ). On the other hand, epigenetic mechanisms induced by social stress could be responsible for the changes observed in DA receptors.…”
Section: Conclusion: Limitations and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, California mice show increased anxiety-like behavior immediately prior to a third episode of defeat stress (Greenberg et al , 2015), presumably induced by conditioned stimuli present in the behavior testing room. Sensory contact is an important component of the most widely used protocols for male C57 mice (Golden et al , 2011) and rats (Vasconcelos et al , 2015). This may be because males in these species are more resistant to social defeat.…”
Section: What Is Social Defeat Stress?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The influence of chronic stress exposure on affective behaviors has been wellestablished in rats, with a variety of mild, unpredictable, and social stress paradigms able to reduce sucrose preference, as well as increase anxiety-and depression-like behavior (Vasconcelos, Stein, & de Almeida, 2015;Willner, 2017). Alternatively, inherent strain differences in stress susceptibility have presented a challenge towards the use of micean approach that would greatly expand genetic manipulations and cell-specific identification through the use of transgenic animals.…”
Section: Impact Of Stress Intensity and Predictability On Affective Bmentioning
confidence: 99%