Social, Economic, and Ethical Implications of Ambient Intelligence and Ubiquitous Computing

Abstract

Summary. Visions of ambient intelligence and ubiquitous computing involve integrating tiny microelectronic processors and sensors into everyday objects in order to make them "smart." Smart things can explore their environment, communicate with other smart things, and interact with humans, therefore helping users to cope with their tasks in new, intuitive ways. Although many concepts have already been tested out as prototypes in field trials, the repercussions of such extensive integration of computer technology into our everyday lives are difficult to predict. This contribution is a first attempt to classify the social, economic, and ethical implications of this development.

Ambient intelligence: Technologies, applications, and opportunities

“…As Bohn, et al [24] point out, the sayings that "the walls have ears" and "if these walls could talk" have become a reality which is disturbing to many. In fact, in a 2003 survey [139], respondees indicated that privacy protection was more important to them than any potential benefits provided by technologies found in Ambient Intelligence applications.…”

Intentions: A Confident-Based Interaction Design for Smart Spaces

“…Some studies analyze the implications of the inclusion of ubicomp into living spaces such as the home [4]. The majority of papers do focus on improving other required aspects like interoperability, devices self-discovery or the capability to program smart spaces in the Future Internet [5] [6].…”

“…Usage of ubicomp and proactivity in daily routine at health care area is still a challenge [4] [7]. Telecare and e-health services could be enhanced by ubicomp if and only if users accept this emerging interaction way.…”

The Prospects for Cyberocracy (Revisited)

“…Their growth has already sharpened issues about privacy and security, but it may also open 91 Overviews include Abowd and Mynatt (2000), and Bohn et al (2005). 92 On sensible organizations, visit the MIT Media Lab's Responsive Environments Group at http://www.media.mit.edu/resenv/.…”