Social media data and post-disaster recovery

Jamali, Mehdi; Nejat, Ali; Ghosh, Souparno; Jin, Fang; Cao, Guofeng

doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.09.005

Cited by 110 publications

(50 citation statements)

References 72 publications

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“…Evacuation patterns and return behaviors are vital information for disaster recovery planning and decisions. Also, Jamali et al [71] presented a model linking census tract-level information to geotagged social media content to draft recovery policies that could best address the specific needs of affected communities. Machine learning algorithms were developed to identify twitter users that experienced the disaster event, and in turn identify where these users might reside, what topics they discussed in a post-disaster setting, and how these aspects compared to users that did not experience the disaster directly.…”

Section: Social Media For Disaster Recovery Progress Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…• Social media could also inform disaster recovery logistic assessments, including evacuation and re-entry patterns key to recovery planning and decision-making [68][69][70]. • Social media allowed emergency managers to distinguish among the needs of its users located within disaster-affected areas [71]. • Social media was also a mechanism to gauge recovery success via different indicators; e.g., the demand for used vehicles [72] or tourism rates in affected areas [24].…”

Section: Summary Of Findings On the Use Of Social Media For Disaster mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…• Emergency managers should consider social media as a mechanism to gauge recovery successes [24,72]; however, researchers should first engage with practitioners to develop an agreed-upon set of recovery and resilience indicators. • Social media can also be used to identify needs and match resources during recovery [71]. However, to be most effective, emergency managers may encourage affected populations to use a similar platform for these types of data exchanges.…”

Section: Recovery and Reconstruction Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

A review of social media use during disaster response and recovery phases

Young¹,

Kuligowski²,

Pradhan³

2020

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Under the National Construction Safety Team Act, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) investigated the May 22, 2011 tornado in Joplin, Missouri. The investigation was an effort to characterize (1) the wind environment and technical conditions associated with fatalities and injuries, (2) the performance of emergency communications systems and the public response to such communications, and (3) the performance of residential, commercial, and critical buildings, designated safe areas in buildings as well as lifelines. The final report of the investigation concluded with a list of sixteen recommendations, including but not limited to recommendations for action on emergency communications. Specifically, NIST recommended "the development of national codes and standards and uniform guidance for clear, consistent, recognizable, and accurate emergency communications, encompassing alerts and warnings, to enable safe, effective, and timely responses" [1, p.367]. This Technical Note is the third installment in the NIST effort to develop evidence-based guidance on the creation and provision of public alerts. The first publication in this series, "Outdoor Siren Systems: A review of technology, usage, and public response during emergencies," provided both an outline on the current status of outdoor siren systems in the U.S., as well as a literature review of how people respond to these systems [2]. The second Technical Note, "A review of public response to short message alerts under imminent threats," focused on short message alerts, underscoring best practices as well as strategies geared towards improving message design and delivery, based on the methods by which people receive and process these types of alerts [3]. In this publication, first we present an overview of current popular social media platforms and the capabilities that they feature, as well as their potential applications for emergency management. That is followed by an outline of social media use for disaster response and recovery research findings, organized by themes. The response themes relate to: 1) the use of these tools for formal emergency management, 2) innovative social media applications for disaster response, and 3) how the general public uses these platforms. The recovery themes involve: 1) social media during recovery for mental health, 2) recovery assessment, and 3) relationship development post-event. The research findings are followed by the limitations and practical considerations for emergency managers, as well as future research suggestions.

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Section: Social Media For Disaster Recovery Progress Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Summary Of Findings On the Use Of Social Media For Disaster mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Recovery and Reconstruction Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

A review of social media use during disaster response and recovery phases

Young¹,

Kuligowski²,

Pradhan³

2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Di era digital seperti saat ini, pendidikan kebencanaan haruslah beradaptasi dengan kondisi kekinian. Pemanfaatan media sosial untuk pendidikan kebencanaan sangatlah relevan (Jamali, Nejat, Ghosh, Jin, & Cao, 2019). Media sosial dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu media alternatif yang dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi para penggunanya.…”

Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

“…Pemanfaatan media sosial dalam pendidikan kebencanaan diakui memberikan efek yang sangat positif (Houston et al, 2015), tidak hanya pada tindakan pra bencana, ketika terjadi bencana dan penanganan pasca bencana pemanfaatan media sosial sangatlah bermanfaat (Merchant et al, 2011). Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bukti empiris bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial dalam kebencanaan sangatlah membantu (Briones, Kuch, Fisher, & Jin, 2011;Jamali et al, 2019;Ogie, Clarke, Forehead, & Perez, 2019).…”

Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

:Integrasi Student social media community dengan Disaster Preparedness Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Siswa SMK Negeri Tempursari

Prasetyo¹

2019

Preprint

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Integrasi student social media community dengan disaster preparedness project based learning menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana bagi para siswa. Student social media community dibangun dengan membentuk komunitas media sosial pada siswa, selain itu juga membentuk secara aktif dalam dunia nyata. Disaster project based learningmerupakan penerapan project based learning dengan tema kebencanaan. Para siswa dilibatkan aktif secara langsung untuk membuat proyek kampanye kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana yang berbasis digital. Hasil kerja para siswa dijadikan bahan kanpanye kesiapsiagaan bencana pada komunitas media sosial yang telah dibangun. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan pembelajaran digunakan instrument pengukuran kesiapsiagaan bencana berupa angket yang telah diuji. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa instrument yang digunakan valid dan reliabel. Pengukuran kesiapsiagaan bencana dilakukab dengan melakukan pre-test dan post-test dengan angket yang sama. Data yang diperoleh dari pre-testdan post-test kemudian dibandingkan.

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Integrating Remote Sensing and Social Sensing to Examine Socioeconomic Dynamics

Cao

Zhao

2021

Urban Remote Sensing

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Social media data and post-disaster recovery

Cited by 110 publications

References 72 publications

A review of social media use during disaster response and recovery phases

A review of social media use during disaster response and recovery phases

:Integrasi Student social media community dengan Disaster Preparedness Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Siswa SMK Negeri Tempursari

Integrating Remote Sensing and Social Sensing to Examine Socioeconomic Dynamics

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