“…Useful, complementary, and insightful, IQ has application and purpose in scientific research when explored as a different epistemology (Wenzel, 1991;Krupnik et al, 2005;Gearhead et al, 2006;Krupnik, 2009) and can be utilized to better understand developing changes in the Arctic environment (Moore and Huntington, 2008;Huntington, 2011). Although both terms cover a range of concepts and approaches (Agrawal, 1995), some broad differences between Inuit and Western scientific knowledge approaches are apparent from our prior work (e.g., Nweeia, 2020) and the work of others (Huntington, 2000(Huntington, , 2002Gearheard et al, 2006;Rapinski et al, 2018).…”