“…First, Chinese migrants have a long history of living in the United Kingdom. Moreover, they often have rich experiences of making regular contacts with their families living in different countries (Shardlow and Rochelle, 2017). Second, Chinese older people are not a homogeneous group (Rochelle and Marks, 2010) as they are from different places of origin (such as China, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Vietnam) and speak different languages (such as Mandarin, Cantonese and Hakka).…”