Social Spending and Human Development in Selected West African Countries

Abstract

Abstract

Public Spending and Sustainable Human Development in Cameroon: Does corruption matter?

“…Investment in more private institutions, such as clinics and hospitals, is crucial from a management aspect for averagecountry health outcomes. Iheoma (2014) used a fixed effect model using time panel data to analyze the contribution of public health spending to human development in Sub-Saharan African nations. He contended that public health spending explains many of these countries' social development disparities.…”

“…From these findings, we can affirm the positive influence of government expenditure in the education sector on human development and the education sector's priorities in developing countries to impact human development. Iheoma (2014) examined the outcomes of social spending in the education sector on human development in 20 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. After applying the fixed effect estimation method, the results showed that only tertiary education spending influences human development in these countries.…”

Pengaruh Anggaran Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Indonesia

“…Penelitian terdahulu yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa belanja pemerintah bidang pendidikan dan bidang kesehatan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembentukan IPM (Ardiningrum et al, 2021;Astri, M., Nikensari, S. I., & Kuncara, 2013;Ernita, 2022;Fattah, S., & Muji, 2012;Gupta, S., Clements, B., & Tjongson, 1998;Halim et al, 2022;Iheoma, 2014;M. J Razmi, 2012;Setyowati, L., & Suparwati, 2012) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan anggaran pendidikan dan anggaran Kesehatan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Indonesia tahun 2015-2019.…”

“…Hal tersebut berarti bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah dibidang Pendidikan dan kesehatan tidak bisa berdiri sendiri dan harus secara bersama-sama. Hal ini senada dengan penelitian (Ardiningrum et al, 2021;Astri, M., Nikensari, S. I., & Kuncara, 2013;Ernita, 2022;Fattah, S., & Muji, 2012;Gupta, S., Clements, B., & Tjongson, 1998;Halim et al, 2022;Iheoma, 2014;M. J Razmi, 2012;Setyowati, L., & Suparwati, 2012).…”