Social Support Network and Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Abstract

Aim: To analysis the relationship between social support network (SSN) and health related quality of life (HRQOL) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Methods: The sample is composed by 150 MS consecutive patients attending our MS Clinic. To assess the sociodemographic data a specifically designed questionnaire was applied. The HRQOL dimensions were measured with Short-Form Health Survey Questionnaire-SF36 and SSN with the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey. The Spearman's correlation was used to compare the magnitude of relationship between SSN and HRQOL. Results: The mean patient age was 41.7 years (± 10.4; range: 18-70 yr); the mean EDSS was 2.5 (±2.4; range: 0-9). Was found a statistically significant correlation between the structure of SSN and HRQOL. Conclusion: SSN composition, social group membership and participation in voluntary work have an important role in HRQOL of patients with MS.