Socio-Economic and environmental indicators: do they go hand in hand or back to back? A zoom into SDG7

Abstract

The EU is succeeding in the achievement of climate and energy targets, but affordability of energy services cannot be left behind. The paper assesses the interlinkages between SDG 7’s social, economic and environmental dimensions to understand whether they go hand in hand or back to back. With Eurostat data for 27 countries for the share of households unable to keep homes warm, energy dependency and the share of renewables, we use correlations and scatter (for pairs) and the Venn diagram (for the combination of the three). Results show a diversity of synergistic or trade-off paths, making clear that the solutions to improve the progress in SDG 7 cannot be the same for all Member States and that even the most urgent measures in a domain should not compromise advancements in others. The micro affordability ratios computed and the share of households with affordability problems expose a greater extension of issues than those revealed by EU affordability indicator, confirming the relevance of looking at the problem from different lenses. Moreover, households with elder and living in more isolated areas are found especially prevalent among those with affordability problems. This should be accommodated in policy measures to support those most in need.

Sustainable Energy Planning and Management Vol 38

“…Teotónio and co-authors [78] take a starting point in the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations and investigate whether economic and environmental indicators align or contrast. The authors find, that results diverge among the European Union member states, and also that affordability is an issue in areas -and also particularly among elderly people.…”

“…Previously, Razmjoo & Sumper applied a sustainable energy development index method to assess SDGs for developing countries [79] in this journal, and Hernandez-Hurtado & Martin-del-Campo [80] probed into indicators for electricity system assessment. Jemmad [81] looked into indicators to assess energy performance, Szép [82] investigated indicators for assessing energy performance on a wider European scale and Qarnain [83] looked into the social inequality of conservation measures, thus touching on one of the same socioeconomic imbalances that Teotónio [78] also touches upon.…”