2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.12.023
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SOCS1 hypermethylation mediated by DNMT1 is associated with lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory cytokines in macrophages

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Cited by 96 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, the SOCS1 gene was significantly elevated in both tumorinfiltrating DCs and BM-TADCs, which could be attributable to the hypomethylation caused by DNMT1 reduction. Previous study reported that DNMT1-mediated SOCS1 hypermethylation enhanced LPS-triggered cytokine production in macrophages (48). Our data in this work suggest that DNMT1-mediated SOCS1 hypermethylation and gene silencing are essential for maintaining the responsiveness of DCs to TLR stimulation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Moreover, the SOCS1 gene was significantly elevated in both tumorinfiltrating DCs and BM-TADCs, which could be attributable to the hypomethylation caused by DNMT1 reduction. Previous study reported that DNMT1-mediated SOCS1 hypermethylation enhanced LPS-triggered cytokine production in macrophages (48). Our data in this work suggest that DNMT1-mediated SOCS1 hypermethylation and gene silencing are essential for maintaining the responsiveness of DCs to TLR stimulation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Another DNMT, DNMT1 is also associated with the release of proinflammatory cytokines in macrophages by hypermethylating Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1). Inhibition of DNMT1 downregulates the activation of the Janus kinase (JAK)-2/STAT3 pathway in RAW264.7 cells after LPS induction and thereby prevents the inflammatory phenotype [99]. These examples provide clear evidence that inhibition of demethylases modulates the transcriptional activation of genes for M2 macrophages and drugs that target DNMTs could be used to promote anti-inflammatory responses to reduce inflammation.…”
Section: Epigenetic Modifiers and Macrophage Polarizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In line with this, SOCS1 knockout or knockdown M1-activated macrophages show enhanced levels of IL-6, IL-12, MHC class II, and nitric oxide suggesting SOCS1 sustains the properties of M1 macrophages at a less destructive level to prevent overshooting inflammatory responses (4, 18). This explains why SOCS1 promoter hypermethylation, which results in loss of SOCS1 expression leads to enhanced secretion of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (20). Micro RNA-155 (miR-155) is a critical regulator of innate immunity and TLR signaling (2123); miR-155 targets and degrades SOCS1 in M1-activated macrophages (21), thus miR-155 induction during activation serves to maximize and extend the inflammatory process.…”
Section: Socs Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%