“…Steel slag mainly consists of CaO, SiO 2 , Fe x O y (Fe 2 O 3 /FeO/Fe), Al 2 O 3 , and MgO, with the remaining minor oxides such as MnO, P 2 O 5 , Na 2 O, SO 3 , etc., which are similar to those of Portland cement [32,33]. However, due to the diversity of iron ore, additives, steelmaking methods, and cooling processes, the chemical composition of BOF slag fluctuates greatly, as shown in Table 1.…”