Soft tissue profile in Anatolian Turkish adults: Part I. Evaluation of horizontal lip position using different soft tissue analyses

Erbay, Elif; Caniklioğlu, Cem; Erbay, Şevket

doi:10.1067/mod.2002.119780

Cited by 66 publications

(59 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Erbay, Caniklioğlu, Erbay et al 16 evaluated 96 Turkish adults aged between 21.63 and 22.45 years, with normal occlusion, and also found lips that were more retruded than the values recommended by Steiner 6 (women: S-LS=2.7mm and S-LI=-2.0mm, and men S-LS=3.3mm and S-LI=-2.7mm). Isiekwe et al 17 in evaluating 100 adult Nige-rian individuals (ages 18 to 25 years) with normal occlusion found the values of S-LS=5.89 mm and S-LI=8.19 mm, indicating lips that were much more protruded than the values established by Steiner.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The facial profile in brazilian adults

Chagas¹,

Martins²,

Mucha³

2017

Braz. J. Oral Sci.

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values proposed by the aforementioned authors using Student's t-test and to determine the correlation between the ANB and Â-H measurement values described by Holdaway, using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: Among the measures evaluated, 4 showed statistically significant differences: Â.Z (Merrifield), S-LS and S-LI (Steiner), and E-LI (Ricketts) relative to the standards recommended by the authors. The measurement values advocated by Merrifield, Steiner and Ricketts showed statistical differences, and as for the Z-angle, Brazilians feature a slightly more convex profile, which appeared slightly concave according to Steiner, and according to the E-Plane (Ricketts), it meant an increased protrusion of the lower lip. Conclusion: It could be asserted that adult Brazilians have a slightly more convex facial profile than US standards, but these differences should be viewed with caution, as they are clinically unimportant.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The facial profile in brazilian adults

Chagas¹,

Martins²,

Mucha³

2017

Braz. J. Oral Sci.

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“…However comparison of Class I and Class II showed that upper and lower lip in Class I group are signi icantly retrusive as compared to Class II. Erbay et al [14] reported that the lower lip was more protrusive in the females in the dentally normal group with relation to Steiner's reference line. However, according to Steiner's line both lips were more protrusive in females as compared to in males in both the dentally and skeletally normal groups.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They reported that the position of the lower lip in females was signi icantly more protruded than it was in males. Similarly, Erbay et al [14] concluded that the upper and lower lips were retruded according to the norms of Steiner and Ricketts. Both the upper and lower lip values were within the normal range according to Burstone's B line.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Horizontal Lip Position in Adults with Different Skeletal Patterns: A Cephalometric Study

Kulshrestha¹

2017

J Oral Health Craniofac Sci

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Aim: To evaluate sexual dimorphism in horizontal lip position in adults with different skeletal patterns. Material and Methods:The sample comprised of 120 patients (Females 18 years and above, Males 21 years and above) with no history of previous orthodontic treatment or functional jaw orthopaedic treatment. They were divided into different groups based on the ANB angle and gender. Group I and II included 30 males and 30 females with skeletal class I malocclusion (ANB 0-4 degree). Group III and IV included 30 males and 30 females with skeletal class II malocclusion respectively (ANB above 4 degree).Results: When comparison between males and females (Class I+Class II) was done S-line (p<0.001), B-line (p<0.001), E-line (p<0.001), Holdaways angle (p<0.001) and Merrifi eld angle (p<0.001) were found to be statistically signifi cant. S-line (p<0.001), E-line (p<0.001) and Holdaways angle (p<0.001) were found to be statistically signifi cant when comparison was done between males and females (Class I). When comparison was done between males and females (Class II) only Holdaways angle (p<0.001) showed a signifi cant statistical difference. Conclusion:Sexual dimorphism was found in various lip parameters. Signifi cant amount of differences were found between Class I and Class II (male and female) subjects.

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“…[15][16][17] Values pertaining to the Turkish population are limited to the dentistry literature and existing studies have been conducted to find out the norm values of specific orthodontic analyses. [18][19][20][23][24][25] In one of these studies, Erbay et al used various linear lines and angles on Turkish adult subjects with Anatolian origins who pertained to Class I group. They measured the distance between the soft tissue parts of the upper and lower lips and these lines and compared measurements for males and females.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Existing studies have been directed to defining norms for different cephalometric analysis methods used in orthodonty rather than facial tissue thickness. [18][19][20] The aims of this study can be summarized as follows: 1-Comparative identification of facial tissue thicknesses in pre-pubertal period with respect to malocclusion groups in both genders in Turkish population, 2-Comparative identification of facial tissue thicknesses in post-pubertal period with respect to malocclusion groups for genders in Turkish population, and 3-Comparison of changes in soft tissue thickness in prepubertal and post-pubertal periods with respect to gender for different malocclusion groups in Turkish population. We believe the findings of this study will be helpful for orthodontic treatments and surgical operations in Turkey, also support identity determination studies and reconstruction processes in forensic anthropology.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comparison of facial soft tissue thickness in Anatolian pre-pubertal and post-pubertal subjects in relation to different facial patterns

Kürkçüoğlu¹,

Pelin²,

Canan³

et al. 2011

Anatomy

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Objectives: Facial soft tissue thickness is important for forensic anthropologists, dentists and plastic surgeons. Forensic anthropologists use such information as a reference in facial reconstruction and superimposition. The purpose of this study was to measure facial tissue thicknesses separately for pre-puberty and post-puberty subjects with Turkish origins across different malocclusion types and to compare the results with each other and with values obtained for other races. Methods:The study was conducted on 402 healthy subjects. Facial tissue thicknesses were measured at 10 cephalometric landmarks in a computerized environment. Gender-based variations in facial tissue thickness were noted in prepubertal and postpubertal subjects.Results: Many facial tissue thickness values were observed to change in pre-puberty and post-puberty periods with respect to gender. In general, values were found to be higher in post-puberty males. Differences values were found to be the lowest for Class I and Class III females. Conclusion:Facial tissue thickness in both pre-puberty and post-puberty periods changes with respect to malocclusion types.

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Soft tissue profile in Anatolian Turkish adults: Part I. Evaluation of horizontal lip position using different soft tissue analyses

Cited by 66 publications

References 34 publications

The facial profile in brazilian adults

The facial profile in brazilian adults

Evaluation of Horizontal Lip Position in Adults with Different Skeletal Patterns: A Cephalometric Study

A comparison of facial soft tissue thickness in Anatolian pre-pubertal and post-pubertal subjects in relation to different facial patterns

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