Soil Infiltration Management on Perspective of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Abstract

UB Forest is a Forest Area with Special Purpose (KHDTK) located on the slopes of Mount Arjuno. Before being managed by the University of Brawijaya, there was a change in land cover from natural forest to pine and mahogany production forest. This change was a result of the PHBM (Collaborative Forest Management) contract agreement between Perhutani and the community to carry out agricultural management. The input of organic matter with different quality and quantity will affect the organic matter content and in turn will affect the physical properties of the soil such as bulk density, density and soil porosity. Soil porosity is a physical property of soil that affects soil infiltration. The objective of this study is to identify and analyze the management of Forest Areas and to build a green economy model in the management of KHDTK University of Brawijaya Forest in the Perspective of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Malang Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative research. Implementation of green economy model in the management of KHDTK University of Brawijaya Forest in the concept of forestry sector contribution related to climate change; the concept of sustainable forest resource management; and the concept of environmental service providers. The results of the infiltration measurement using the single ring infiltrometer method can better describe the infiltration that occurs in the soil. The highest soil infiltration is in protected areas with a soil infiltration rate of 131.33 cm/hour (single ring infiltrometer). Meanwhile, the lowest infiltration was found in the pine production forest plot overlaid with seasonal crops with a soil infiltration rate of 12 cm/hour (single ring infiltrometer).

How Is the Forest Sector’s Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Being Addressed? A Systematic Review of the Methods

“…Expert elicitation methods also appeared in different studies related to the relationship between community forestry and the SDGs [37,60]. Other well-known methods were further implemented in this category: an online survey to evaluate linkages between SDG targets and 16 specific ecosystems services [59], the Delphi method and guiding interview questions to draw a decision-making approach for the assignment of ecosystem services to forest management units in Turkey [62], snowball sampling theory to analyze soil infiltration management from the perspective of the SDGs [58], workshops to research priorities for the conservation and sustainable governance of Andean forest landscapes [65], and desk study to access international perspectives regarding the forest-water nexus [41].…”

“…Anderson et al (2022) performed qualitative evidence synthesis and NbS aligned with the SDGs to study a typology of nature-based solutions for sustainable development [75]. Other acknowledged methods, such as phenomenology and an observational method, were tested in combination with qualitative research by Susanto et al [58].…”

“…By contrast, Pfaff et al (2018) exploited the modeling of road impacts as an indirect method to determine correlations among roads and the SDGs, its trade-offs, and synergies by learning how to distinguish frontiers of Brazil's Amazon forest [89]. Other methods utilized include multimodel inferences to evaluate the spatiotemporal contribution of non-native trees to cultural ecosystem services [93]; flow diagrams of investments, trade, and causal loops [35]; the green economy model [58]; and the land-use optimization model MAgPIE [70].…”