“…28 Additionally, the synergistic combination of binary and ternary TMOs and TMDCs has been studied to enhance the kinetic efficiency and stability of electrocatalytic electrodes used in fuel cells. 21,29 Due to their physical and chemical characteristics, like a better surface-volume ratio, structural features, increased specific capacitance, durability, stability, nontoxicity, and electrocatalytic behavior, Ni, Cu, and Zn oxides are broadly utilized in photoelectrochemical water splitting, sensors, 30,31 batteries, 5 supercapacitors, 32 solar cells, 33 and optoelectronic applications. 34 The use of mixed metal oxides in the MOR has attracted significant attention due to their synergistic effects.…”