“…4.1 B). The wave patterns observed in electrically stimulated actin filaments are remarkably similar to recorded solitary waveforms from various experimental studies on electrically stimulated nonlinear transmission lines (Kolosick et al, 1974;Noguchi, 1974;Ostrovskii et al, 1974;Bogatyrev and Fainshtein, 1976;Lonngren, 1978;Stewart and Corones, 1978). Considering the actin filament's highly nonlinear complex physical structure (Pollard and Cooper, 1986) and the thermal fluctuations of the counterionic cloud from the average distribution (Oosawa, 1970;Oosawa, 1971 C t3/ t1 20 FIGURE 3 (A) Schematic representation of the experimental setup.…”