“…[ 23–30 ] Using nonlinear Schrö dinger equation as the model equation for slowly modulated waves propagating in NLTNs, some interesting nonlinear phenomena of NLTNs have been discovered, such as modulation instability, solitons, and rogue waves (RWs). [ 20,29,31–36 ] In recent decades, these nonlinear phenomena have undergone much theoretical and experimental research. [ 37 ] Mathematically, the concept of RWs is generally thought of as rational polynomials construct based on the integrability of a class of nonlinear partial differential equations such as the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation.…”