“…Some of these methods are facing a limitation in their accuracy, efciency, and stability. To remove these limitations, several researchers used many perturbation or nonperturbation methods such as the Lyapunov artifcial small parameter method [1], homotopy perturbation method [2,3], homotopy analysis method [4], numerical methods of diferent type fuzzy equations [5][6][7][8][9], Volterra-Fredholm integral equations [10,11], fractional diferential equations (12) and (13), and Adomian decomposition method [14][15][16].…”