“…The majority of these manuscripts addresses vehicle routing and scheduling problems (Abkowitz, M. and Cheng, PD, 1988;Abkowitz et al, 1992;Sherali et al, 1997;Miller-Hooks and Mahmassani, 1998;Zografos et al, 2002;Chang et al, 2005;Zografos and Androutsopoulos, 2008;Androutsopoulos and Zografos, 2010;Xie et al, 2012;Kwon et al, 2013), while others address the problem of network design (Kara and Verter, 2004;Erkut and Alp, 2007;Erkut and Gzara, 2008;Verter and Kara, 2008;Bianco et al, 2009). For a comprehensive literature review, see .…”