“…These efficiencies are comparable with the efficiencies of usual distribution-free tests, but there exist also some interesting distinctions in favor of these new tests. Gradually statistical inference using integrated empirical processes becomes quite popular, see, e.g., [1], [6], [11] and [12]. However, the location alternative is a simplest alternative which is not very realistic in practice, particularly because it preserves the symmetry of the underlying distribution.…”