2012
DOI: 10.1101/gad.187807.112
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Sonic hedgehog acts cell-autonomously on muscle precursor cells to generate limb muscle diversity

Abstract: How muscle diversity is generated in the vertebrate body is poorly understood. In the limb, dorsal and ventral muscle masses constitute the first myogenic diversification, as each gives rise to distinct muscles. Myogenesis initiates after muscle precursor cells (MPCs) have migrated from the somites to the limb bud and populated the prospective muscle masses. Here, we show that Sonic hedgehog (Shh) from the zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) drives myogenesis specifically within the ventral muscle mass. Shh dire… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(43 citation statements)
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References 82 publications
(83 reference statements)
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“…Although molecular mechanisms controlling the organization of skeletal muscle in space during vertebrate development are not fully understood, signalling molecules secreted from non-myogenic mesenchyme or muscle connective tissue, as well as cell adhesion molecules localized at the cell membrane of muscle connective tissue, potentially affect the architectural pattern of muscles 21,22,30,[40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48] . In tongue morphogenesis, cranial neural crest-derived tongue muscle connective tissue is required for organizing occipital somite-derived tongue muscle cells 49 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although molecular mechanisms controlling the organization of skeletal muscle in space during vertebrate development are not fully understood, signalling molecules secreted from non-myogenic mesenchyme or muscle connective tissue, as well as cell adhesion molecules localized at the cell membrane of muscle connective tissue, potentially affect the architectural pattern of muscles 21,22,30,[40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48] . In tongue morphogenesis, cranial neural crest-derived tongue muscle connective tissue is required for organizing occipital somite-derived tongue muscle cells 49 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immunodetection was performed as previously described (Hinits et al, 2009;Anderson et al, 2012). Alkaline phosphatase was revealed after antibody staining by washing into PBS and 2 mM MgCl 2 at 65°C for 30 minutes, transferring into 100 mM NaCl, 100 mM Tris-Cl (pH 9.5), 50 mM MgCl 2 , 0.1% Tween and 2 mM levamisole for 20 minutes, and developing in NBT/BCIP (Roche).…”
Section: In Situ Hybridisation and Immunohistochemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In zebrafish, different levels and durations of Shh signaling specify distinct myotomal cell types (Feng et al, 2006;Hammond et al, 2007;Ingham and McMahon, 2001;Maurya et al, 2011;Wolff et al, 2003). In the chick, Shh was found to be necessary for epaxial but not limb muscle formation (Teillet et al, 1998), yet studies in mouse propose that it induces the myogenic program in the ventral limb (Anderson et al, 2012;Hu et al, 2012;Krüger et al, 2001). In addition, Shh has been shown to regulate Myf5 expression in primary epaxial RESEARCH ARTICLE Sonic hedgehog in myotome development myoblasts (Borycki et al, 1999;Chiang et al, 1996;Gustafsson et al, 2002), although other studies do not support this finding (Teboul et al, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%