“…Over the past few decades, exposure to soil which enriched with heavy metals, has been widely examined in terms of pollution and their health problems. These investigations have been done either on urban soils (Imperato et al, 2003;Cai et al, 2012;Guo et al, 2012;Luo et al, 2015;Pan et al, 2018;Yang et al, 2020;Li et al, 2020), lake sediments (Bai et al, 2011;Liu et al, 2018;Bahloul et al, 2018;, road dust (Charlesworth et al, 2003;Soltani et al, 2015;Dehghani et al, 2017;Xiao et al, 2019;Cui et al, 2020), stormwater runoff (Brown and Peake, 2006), agricultural soils (Agarwal et al, 2009;Baltas et al, 2020;Doabi et al, 2018) or in soils under different land use (Ma et al, 2020). Due to the fact that urban soils are mainly affected by the rapid expansion of urbanization, human activities, high city traffic and increase of industrial and agricultural activities near cities, this study focuses on pollution, health risk assessment and pollution indicators from Yazd urban soil in the center of Iran.…”