“…5,6 For years, the illumination system has always been a crucial modified point for optimizing the performance of UVLED-based lithography devices, especially for the improvement of the collimation system due to the Lambert divergence angle of the UVLED directly generating stray light or a ghost image without collimation. 7,8 To solve this issue, researchers have introduced various methods, such as the application of an optical spherical lenses, 9 reflective bowl, 10 total internal reflection lens, 11 and freeform lens. 12 Recently, the reflection concentrator based on a parabolic surface (compound parabolic concentrator) was proposed to collect solar energy and collimate the LED light.…”