Spatial disparities in the provision of rural health facilities: application of GIS based modelling in rural Birbhum, India

Over the last decade, the healthcare sector has accelerated its digitization and electronic health records (EHRs). As information technology progresses, the notion of intelligent health also gathers popularity. By combining technologies such as the internet of things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), innovative healthcare modifies and enhances traditional medical systems in terms of efficiency, service, and personalization. On the other side, intelligent healthcare systems are incredibly vulnerable to data breaches and other malicious assaults. Recently, blockchain technology has emerged as a potentially transformative option for enhancing data management, access control, and integrity inside healthcare systems. Integrating these advanced approaches in agriculture is critical for managing food supply chains, drug supply chains, quality maintenance, and intelligent prediction. This study reviews the literature, formulates a research topic, and analyzes the applicability of blockchain to the agriculture/food industry and healthcare, with a particular emphasis on AI and IoT. This article summarizes research on the newest blockchain solutions paired with AI technologies for strengthening and inventing new technological standards for the healthcare ecosystems and food industry.

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Applications of geographical information system and spatial analysis in Indian health research: a systematic review

Chandran,

Roy

2024

BMC Health Serv Res

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Background Health is a fundamental right intricately linked to geographical factors, as evidenced in the health geography literature. The application of geographical information systems (GISs) plays a pivotal role in mapping diseases and evaluating healthcare accessibility and is acknowledged by the World Health Organisation as a solution for enhancing health system resilience and achieving universal health coverage. This study focuses on the geographical perspectives to provide insights into the evolving role of GIS in addressing challenges and shaping healthcare strategies in health research within India. The primary objective was to analyse the utilisation of GISs in health studies specifically on three thematic areas: disease surveillance, health risk assessment, and healthcare access. Methods The databases were searched using sixteen keywords for peer-reviewed articles published during 2000–2022. A systematic literature survey was conducted, drawing from peer-reviewed literature available in the PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases. Out of 162 search results, 58 articles were selected for review after three rounds of eliminations based on the predefined specific criteria. A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines addressing two research questions. Results This review reveals the extensive use of GIS in health studies since its inception, with particular prominence as a decision-making tool in the aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak. The analysis of scientific articles focused on disease surveillance, risk assessment, and healthcare access in the Indian context demonstrates the effectiveness of GIS in managing and planning healthcare resources and services. GIS has proven to be an indispensable instrument for understanding spatial patterns in disease and optimising health interventions. Conclusion This systematic review underscores the critical role of GIS in health research, particularly in the Indian context. The versatile applications of GIS in disease surveillance, risk assessment, and healthcare access highlight its effectiveness as a tool for managing and planning healthcare strategies, contributing to a more resilient and accessible healthcare system in India and beyond.

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Spatial disparities in the provision of rural health facilities: application of GIS based modelling in rural Birbhum, India

Cited by 4 publications

References 23 publications

Assessing land use change and potential environmental quality in Chandernagore Municipal Corporation, India

Assessing land use change and potential environmental quality in Chandernagore Municipal Corporation, India

Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technology in Healthcare and Agriculture

Applications of geographical information system and spatial analysis in Indian health research: a systematic review

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