Specific characteristics of coating glazes based on basalt

Andrić, Ljubiša; Aćimovic-Pavlović, Zagorka; Trumić, Milan; Prstić, Aurel; Tanasković, Zorica

doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2012.02.022

Cited by 15 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Compared to the other paper, the density of glaze made from basalt with the firing method was 1.45-1.5 g/cm 3 according to the used of basalt content 45-77% (Dvorkin and Galuskho, 1969). But in other research, the density of basalt glaze was 1.8 g/cm 3 (Prstić et al, 2007) Andrić et al, 2012). The difference in density values is due to differences in composition chemistry, basalt composition, and the process temperature used.…”

Section: The Physical Characteristic Of Glaze Ceramicsmentioning

confidence: 82%

“…Previous researchers have tried volcanic rocks such as andesite, perlite and basalt as raw materials for glazes, as they contain high amounts of iron oxides and alkalis (Ergul et al, 2007;Sariisik, 2021;Simic and Gilic, 2000). The potential of basalt rock as a glaze material is enormous because, besides having aesthetic value, basalt as the main component of the glaze mixture can improve mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and friction (Andrić et al, 2012;Bayrak and Yilmaz, 2014;Gultekin E. E, 2018). Basalt rocks in Indonesia are scattered in various regions, such as Sukadana basalt from Lampung province (Birawidha et al, 2023;Isnugroho et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The high-hardness ceramic glazes based on basalt from Bali Province for ceramic body coatings

Sundari,

Subari,

Birawidha

et al. 2024

Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process.

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The ceramic glaze method is not only done to add color aesthetics but also to increase the hardness of the glaze. Basalt is one of the raw materials developed as a ceramic glaze material because it is cheap, easy to find, and has good characteristics. This research aims to determine glaze characteristics by varying the concentration of basalt rocks from the Ababi area, Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. The experiment used basalt at 45%-61%, Feldspar 27%-37%, Kaolin 3%-8%, and ZnO 7%-10% as raw materials for glaze, not frit glaze. Heating the glaze material layer at 1,250 °C for 3 hrs. The product characteristics of glaze ceramics include chemical composition, crystal phase, microhardness, porosity, density, thermal expansion coefficient, and surface morphology. Basalt from Bali is characterized by its high Fe2O3 content, reaching 20.07 wt%. Compared to basalt in generally, it has a different impact on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the ceramic glaze produced. Based on the observation of ceramic glaze products, the glaze composition with 56% basalt, 32% feldspar, 5% kaolin, and 7% ZnO showed the best coating, with a yellowish-brown color and an average thickness of 79.82µm. The hardness value of the glaze layer is 6.5 GPa, exceeding the standard hardness value of glazes on the market. Glazed ceramics contain the minerals Gahnite (ZnAl2O4) and Coesite (SiO2), which can increase the hardness of the glaze. This research demonstrates the tremendous potential and added value of using basalt from Bali Province as a raw material for glazed ceramics.

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Section: The Physical Characteristic Of Glaze Ceramicsmentioning

confidence: 82%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The high-hardness ceramic glazes based on basalt from Bali Province for ceramic body coatings

Sundari,

Subari,

Birawidha

et al. 2024

Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process.

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show abstract

“…Favorable technical properties of basalt make it an important raw material for building applications, road constructions, and all types of traffic and fast-track railway applications [7]. As an architectural construction stone, it can be used as a cover material for external and internal horizontal and vertical surfaces, decorative furniture, dishes, decorative glazes of various ceramics, and other products [8,9,10]. Raw basalt and basalt-based glass ceramic products are used as substitutes for natural stone used for coating devices and worn parts of various plants, especially in cement industry—for mineral raw materials container storages, coke baskets and various ores, classifiers, and mixers [4,9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cavitation Wear of Basalt-Based Glass Ceramic

et al. 2019

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This paper examines the possibility of using basalt-based glass ceramics for construction of structural parts of equipment in metallurgy and mining. An ultrasonic vibration method with a stationary sample pursuant to the ASTM G32 standard was used to evaluate the possibility of the glass ceramic samples application in such operating conditions. As the starting material for synthesis of samples, olivine–pyroxene basalt from the locality Vrelo–Kopaonik Mountain (Serbia) was used. In order to obtain pre-determined structure and properties of basalt-based glass ceramics, raw material preparation methods through the sample crushing, grinding, and mechanical activation processes have been examined together with sample synthesis by means of melting, casting, and thermal treatment applied for the samples concerned. The mass loss of samples in function of the cavitation time was monitored. Sample surface degradation level was quantified using the image analysis. During the test, changes in sample morphology were monitored by means of the scanning electronic microscopy method. The results showed that basalt-based glass ceramics are highly resistant to cavitation wear and can be used in similar exploitation conditions as a substitute for other metal materials.

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“…It is also used for synthesis of new materials and products such as basalt wool, basalt fibers, armature, composite materials, which are used for the production of parts and equipment in the machinery industry, automotive industry, shipbuilding [4][5][6][7][8][9]. Good technical properties allow the use of basalt in civil engineering, for production of aggregate for modern road and rail shroud [10,11], glaze for decoration of various ceramic [12], for making decorative furniture, dishes [10]. As an architectural construction stone, it is used for coating external and internal surfaces, for the production of floor coverings in production facilities and halls, for all types of hydrotechnical works [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of the formation and development of cavitation damage on cast and sintered samples based on basalt

Pavlović¹,

Dojčinović²,

Andric³

et al. 2019

J Min & Metal A Mining

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The paper examines the resistance to the effect of cavitation of glass-ceramics based on basalt. Two types of samples were investigated: cast and sintered samples based on basalt.The cavitation erosion test was performed using the ultrasonic vibratory method with a stationary sample. To measure the cavitation resistance, a change in sample mass in function of the cavitation time was monitored. The change in the morphology of the surface with the test time was followed by scanning electron microscopy. The level of the surface degradation of the samples was quantified using the image analysis. Samples were tested under the same conditions. A comparison of the properties of the resistance to the effect of cavitation was performed in relation to the calculated cavitation rates. The results showed the high degree of cavitation resistance of the tested samples and the possibility of their application in conditions of high cavitation loads.

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Specific characteristics of coating glazes based on basalt

Cited by 15 publications

References 14 publications

The high-hardness ceramic glazes based on basalt from Bali Province for ceramic body coatings

The high-hardness ceramic glazes based on basalt from Bali Province for ceramic body coatings

Cavitation Wear of Basalt-Based Glass Ceramic

Comparison of the formation and development of cavitation damage on cast and sintered samples based on basalt

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