1986
DOI: 10.1210/endo-119-5-2155
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Specific Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) I- and II-Binding Sites on Rat Granulosa Cells: Relation to IGF Action*

Abstract: Although insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and insulin have been shown to augment rat granulosa cell differentiation, their mechanism(s) of action has not yet been elucidated. In the present study, we have examined granulosa cells obtained from immature hypophysectomized estrogen-treated rats for specific IGF-binding sites that might mediate the effects of the insulin-like peptides. Using synthetic [125I]iodo-IGF-I, we have found specific high affinity, low capacity (Kd = 1.36 +/- 0.131 nM; 3250 +/- 662 sit… Show more

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Cited by 132 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…The IGF-system plays an important role in follicle growth and development [104]. Besides a direct effect, IGF-1 together with insulin indirectly stimulates follicular development through upregulation of the LH-receptor on granulosa cells [105]. Therefore, low systemic IGF-1 concentrations early post partum could contribute to anovulation and subsequent development of cystic follicles as shown by Zulu et al [24].…”
Section: Predisposing Factors For Cofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The IGF-system plays an important role in follicle growth and development [104]. Besides a direct effect, IGF-1 together with insulin indirectly stimulates follicular development through upregulation of the LH-receptor on granulosa cells [105]. Therefore, low systemic IGF-1 concentrations early post partum could contribute to anovulation and subsequent development of cystic follicles as shown by Zulu et al [24].…”
Section: Predisposing Factors For Cofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both types of receptors have been demonstrated in the various cells of the ovary, including CL membrane [6,24,77]. The IGFR-I binding capacity at the granulosa cell is enhanced by follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and is also estrogen dependent [2,90].…”
Section: Endocrine Effects Of Igf-i On Reproductive Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also a potent in vitro stimulator of the release of progesterone in cultures of bovine luteal cells or intact tissues [30,51,76]. In the steroidogenic pathway IGFs have been shown to stimulate the aromatase system [3,24]. IGF-I also increases the sensitivity of follicular cells to FSH and LH [80].…”
Section: Endocrine Effects Of Igf-i On Reproductive Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IGFs as well as IGFBPs are produced by ovarian granulosa cells (4,5,8). IGF-I acts synergistically with gonadotropins in stimulating a variety of granulosa cell functions, including estrogen and progesterone production and the formation of LH receptors (1,9,10). Furthermore, rat granulosa cells possess specific IGF type I receptors (10).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%