Spectral Dynamic Stiffness Method for the Flutter Problem of Combined Plates

Abstract

At present time, the spectral dynamic stiffness method is being actively developed as an alternative to the finite element method for vibration and stability problems of composite structures from beams, rods, plates and shells. This approach, based on exact solutions of governing differential equations, makes it possible to more effectively study the problem in the medium and high frequency ranges, and gives analytical expressions for natural modes. It is proposed to use the advantages of this method to study the problems of dynamic stability and flutter of an orthotropic composite plate in a supersonic gas flow. Using the linear approximation of piston theory, solution of the problem is investigated according to the Galerkin method on the basis of the eigenforms of a composite plate in vacuum. According to this approach the boundary value problem is reduced to a homogeneous infinite linear algebraic system of equations with coefficients are depending from physical-mechanical and geometrical parameters of the problem. The frequency parameter is included in the system linearly, that allows us to reduce eigenproblem for infinite system to the problem of determining the eigenvalues and vectors of a matrix. The convergence of the Galerkin method depending on the number of basis functions is studied numerically. It is shown that the first 16 eigenforms provide the good convergence of the method. Examples of numerical implementation are given, obtained solution allow us to study the dependence of the critical velocity from the properties of the material and geometry of the combined plate.