2016
DOI: 10.1109/access.2016.2595258
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Spectral-Energy Efficiency Tradeoff in Relay-Aided Massive MIMO Cellular Networks With Pilot Contamination

Abstract: This paper concerns with a relay-aided massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) cellular network. The exact closed-form expressions of both spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) are obtained for downlink single-cell multi-user multi-relay massive MIMO transmission in the pilotcontaminated regime, where the number of users is larger than the pilot sequence length. Based on the theoretical results of SE and EE, we investigate the effects of some system parameters [such as number of antennas at… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…where and¯ represent the step size of iteration which meet a similar condition as (36), andG is the corresponding Lagrangian function for problem (59)-(62) which is given by (65) in the next page, with the gradient as…”
Section: Pzf-based Resource Allocation Schemementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…where and¯ represent the step size of iteration which meet a similar condition as (36), andG is the corresponding Lagrangian function for problem (59)-(62) which is given by (65) in the next page, with the gradient as…”
Section: Pzf-based Resource Allocation Schemementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be noted that the minus sign in (8) indicates that the receivers are capable of harvesting energy that is radiated in the RF from the transmitter. In addition, the circuit power consumption P C in our CoMP-SWIPT HetNet can be modelled as [36],…”
Section: A System Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In accordance with U( ), we can obtain corresponding power allocation P( ). If P( ) satisfies constraints (27) and (28), the solution U( ) and P( ) are global optimal solution. otherwise, iterative algorithm would continue to refine the solution.…”
Section: Optimizing the Dual Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, energy efficient (EE) resource allocation for MIMO cooperative communication has become attractive, such as [22][23][24][25][26][27]. Reference [22] considers the energy efficient joint source-relay power allocation problem for MIMO AF relaying system.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
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