“…Based on Fig. 9(a) , the values for f max were obtained respectively 2.81, 2.51, 1.25, 1.58, 1.77 Hz for anodized photoanoodes for five different times of 20, 60, 120, 240 and 360 min and the electron lifetime was estimated using the following equation [ 55 ]. where τ is value for electron lifetime, f max is maximum frequency of second semi-circle in nyquist plot.…”