“…28,30,32,46 Second, it has been discussed in the literature and our recent work that the function of CTAB in the particle anisotropic growth is based on its combination with silver ions that could significantly affect the Ag-UPD effect, of which a stronger side wall growth confinement of AuNR at a lower concentration of CTAB could result in a smaller diameter of the rod formed, and vice versa. 46,48,59 From this perspective, the slightly increased change in rod's diameter with the increment in CTAB that is opposite to that of silver ions showing a decreased change should exactly be the consequence of this mechanism. What is more, after the increase in CTAB reaches the maximum concentration (0.1 M) that is needed for the synergy with silver ions on particle prolongation, severe growth restriction can occur at the ends of AuNRs, so that a few of AuNRs display a remarkably decreased length prolongation but a distinctive diameter increment, causing a blue-shift and a broadening of the LSPR peak (Fig.…”