2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2005.11.103
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Speech Outcome After Cranial-Based Pharyngeal Flap in Children Born With Total Cleft, Cleft Palate, or Primary Velopharyngeal Insufficiency

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Cited by 24 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Vedung found frequencies of 20% in complete cleft palate (CCP), 11-12% in UCLAP and incomplete cleft palate (ICP) and 14-16% in BCLAP, De Buys describes frequencies of 15.6% in CP, 34.4% in unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and 48.6% in BCLAP. 23,26 Bicknell found an overall frequency of PFS of 25% in cleft patients (28 of 114 patients), subdivided into 12% ICP, 44% CCP, 21% UCLAP, 50% BCLAP and 20% SM. 27 These small differences can be explained by the high diversity in cleft types with a relatively large number of patients in the BCLAP/CP group, which have a considerably higher frequency of PFS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vedung found frequencies of 20% in complete cleft palate (CCP), 11-12% in UCLAP and incomplete cleft palate (ICP) and 14-16% in BCLAP, De Buys describes frequencies of 15.6% in CP, 34.4% in unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and 48.6% in BCLAP. 23,26 Bicknell found an overall frequency of PFS of 25% in cleft patients (28 of 114 patients), subdivided into 12% ICP, 44% CCP, 21% UCLAP, 50% BCLAP and 20% SM. 27 These small differences can be explained by the high diversity in cleft types with a relatively large number of patients in the BCLAP/CP group, which have a considerably higher frequency of PFS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modifications of previous scoring systems for speech evaluation were used. 12,13 The parameters included in the perceptual evaluation were hypernasality, nasal air emission, articulation, intelligibility, and overall appraisal. A fourpoint scale (0 ϭ normal; 1 ϭ mild; 2 ϭ moderate; and 3 ϭ severe) was used for hypernasality and nasal air emission.…”
Section: Outcome Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Há muitos anos tem-se investigado os efeitos da cirurgia sobre a fala e a respiração utilizando julgamento perceptivo associado ou não a métodos objetivos (10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)28,29) . As repercussões do retalho faríngeo têm sido objeto de estudo, também, no Laboratório de Fisiologia do HRAC-USP (4,6,21,22) .…”
Section: Figuraunclassified
“…Os dois orifícios posicionados lateralmente ao retalho devem ter diâmetro e permeabilidade suficientes para permitir a respiração nasal em repouso (9) . Muitos estudos relataram a efetividade do retalho farín-geo na redução dos sintomas da fala (4,6,(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18) . Por outro lado, o retalho faríngeo está associado a um potencial e significante de comprometimento das vias aéreas superiores, incluindo-se entre esses comprometimentos desde a hiponasalidade, obstrução nasal crônica, até ronco e apnéia obstrutiva do sono, que podem trazer consequências graves aos pacientes (4,10,(19)(20)(21) .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified