“…One of the promising methods to load a metal oxide onto another metal oxide is a flame aerosol process. The flame aerosol process is a simple and versatile method for synthesizing nanostructured particles in the gas phase with a high production rate from the laboratory to the industrial scale. − It can also be used for the production of metal-loaded metal oxide particles. The flame aerosol process offers the advantages of a single-step and continuous process, less time-consuming, a large temperature gradient, and high productivity. − This method allows synthesizing high-purity metal oxide nanoparticles with unique morphologies, − such as chain-like structures, close-packed aggregated network structures, necking structures, ,,, and fused-aggregated network structures. , These network structures of particles improve the conductivity and reduce the amount of usage of precious metals such as Pt, Ir, and Nb.…”