“…Detection of the scattered and retarded electrons was performed by channel electron multipliers [63] with a circular entry funnel (diameter 25 mm) to maximize detection efficiency. The electron spectrometer as well as the Mott polarimeter has been used successfully before [33,51,53,64,65] and has been described in more detail elsewhere, see [53,65]. The UHV setup was completed by an electrically isolated sample stage in order to perform total-electron-yield mode XAS measurements, a sample transfer and preparation system providing UHV storage for up to 6 samples and a load-lock with a pumpdown time of less than 1 h, allowing frequent sample changes made necessary by the limited sample lifetime under soft X-ray exposure [32].…”