“…Therapeutic options for ecchymosis have traditionally focused on preventative measures, including improving injection technique, steroid injection, application of hydrogen peroxide 15%, parallel use of cooling systems and use of vitamin K cream in patients with bleeding disorders, yet none have shown consistent effectiveness (Alegre‐Sánchez et al, ; Lemperle et al, ; Molenda et al, ; Nestor et al, ; Urdiales‐Gálvez et al, ). In recent years, several laser and light treatment options have been described (Alegre‐Sánchez et al, ; Funt & Pavicic, ; Morton, Smith, Dover, & Arndt, ; Varughese, Keller, & Goldberg, ). These modalities target the hemoglobin of extravasated red blood cells and have been shown to shorten the time to resolution of ecchymoses from 14 days to 24–48 hr.…”