1995
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)01456-b
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Squamous cell carcinoma antigen is a potent inhibitor of cysteine proteinase cathepsin L

Abstract: A squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SSCA), which is a member of the serpin family of proteinase inhibitors, was purified from sera of cancer patients. It did not inhibit serine proteinases. However, it non-competitively inhibited human cathepsin L with a K i of 0.064 nM, but not cathepsins B and H among cysteine proteinases. These results indicated that SCCA is a non-functional serpin that inhibits cathepsin L in cancer cells.

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Cited by 55 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Based on the presence of consensus proximal hinge motifs each of these serpins is likely to be a proteinase inhibitor, but in the absence of functional data possible targets of these serpins cannot easily be predicted. It should be noted, however, that recent studies have shown that serpins are capable of inhibiting more than one class of proteinase (34,41). Hence the cognate proteinases of these mouse serpins may include serine proteinases and cysteine proteinases (caspases or papain-like cathepsins).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the presence of consensus proximal hinge motifs each of these serpins is likely to be a proteinase inhibitor, but in the absence of functional data possible targets of these serpins cannot easily be predicted. It should be noted, however, that recent studies have shown that serpins are capable of inhibiting more than one class of proteinase (34,41). Hence the cognate proteinases of these mouse serpins may include serine proteinases and cysteine proteinases (caspases or papain-like cathepsins).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This would suggest that leupin may inhibit a chymotrypsin-like protease. However, SCCA has recently been found to inhibit the cysteine proteases cathepsin-L and papain and showed no inhibitory activity against a wide range of serine proteases [14], so it is perhaps more likely that leupin will also show inhibitory activity against a cysteine protease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The gene encoding for SCCA has been cloned and sequenced from SKGIIIa cells, a uterine cervical carcinoma cell line [8]. The cleavage site of SCCA is Se~Ser which is unique to this serpin, and the protein has recently been shown to have inhibitory activity against cathepsin L and papain which are cysteine rather than serine proteases [14]. This cross-class inhibitory activity has previously been seen in the viral serpin crmA which inhibits the cysteine protease interleukin-1 fl-converting enzyme (ICE) [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…proteinases [3][4][5][6]. In addition, the ability of the plasma serpin inhibitor of coagulation proteinases, antithrombin, to inactivate the plant cysteine proteinase, papain, and the bacterial cysteine proteinase, Arg-gingipain, has been reported [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%