Squamous Metaplasia in a Borderline Phyllodes Tumor—an Undocumented Histological Finding in Male Breast: Report of a Case and Review of Literature

Panigrahi, Chinmayee; Jha, Shilpy; Kumar, Pankaj; Mishra, Tushar Subhadarshan; Sasmal, Prakash Kumar; Adhya, Amit Kumar

doi:10.1177/10668969211022017

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…PanNETs were divided into three grades (G1, G2, and G3) according to the mitotic number and the Ki-67 index. The choice of treatment methods for PNENs mostly depends on the pathological grade of the tumor, and the choice of surgery and surgical methods depend on the size, location, and histopathological grade of the tumor [ 13 ]. At present, a large number of studies have proved that the grading system of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors has a great correlation with their prognosis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

[Retracted] Application of CT Imaging in Differential Diagnosis and Nursing of Endocrine Tumors

Jiang

Zhao

2022

Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging

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In order to investigate the value of preoperative X-ray computed tomography (CT) in predicting the pathological grade of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. This paper retrospectively analyzed the CT image examination of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, the image characteristics of G-NEC detected by CT image, and the detection of GST by spiral CT. In order to clearly diagnose and evaluate the size and scope of the focus, whether there is adjacent tissue invasion, metastasis, and treatment effect, CT, MR, PET-CT, nuclide specific imaging, and other imaging methods are widely used in the medical treatment of pNEN patients. These imaging methods have the advantages of noninvasive, rapid imaging, objective image medium, and strong repeatability. If the pathological grade of pNEN patients can be obtained by imaging examination before operation, it will be of great benefit to the formulation of treatment strategies and the prediction of clinical outcomes. Combining CT image performance with imaging omics characteristics to establish a prediction model that can develop a better auxiliary decision-making tool for clinical practice. Different pathological grades prompt clinicians to provide personalized and accurate medical treatment for patients, and reduce excessive medical treatment or wrong judgment caused by unclear preoperative diagnostic information.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

[Retracted] Application of CT Imaging in Differential Diagnosis and Nursing of Endocrine Tumors

Jiang

Zhao

2022

Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging

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“…On the basis of predetermined morphological criteria, the World Health Organization classifies tumors as benign, borderline, or malignant. Infrequently documented in the English literature, squamous differentiation in phyllodes tumors represents epithelial metaplasia, as shown also by Panigrahi [56]. It has been difficult to determine which phyllodes tumors may behave aggressively.…”

Section: Pathologymentioning

confidence: 99%

An Update on the General Features of Breast Cancer in Male Patients—A Literature Review

et al. 2022

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Male breast cancers are uncommon, as men account for less than 1 percent of all breast carcinomas. Among the predisposing risk factors for male breast cancer, the following appear to be significant: (a) breast/chest radiation exposure, (b) estrogen use, diseases associated with hyper-estrogenism, such as cirrhosis or Klinefelter syndrome, and (c) family health history. Furthermore, there are clear familial tendencies, with a higher incidence among men who have a large number of female relatives with breast cancer and (d) major inheritance susceptibility. Moreover, in families with BRCA mutations, there is an increased risk of male breast cancer, although the risk appears to be greater with inherited BRCA2 mutations than with inherited BRCA1 mutations. Due to diagnostic delays, male breast cancer is more likely to present at an advanced stage. A core biopsy or a fine needle aspiration must be performed to confirm suspicious findings. Infiltrating ductal cancer is the most prevalent form of male breast cancer, while invasive lobular carcinoma is extremely uncommon. Male breast cancer is almost always positive for hormone receptors. A worse prognosis is associated with a more advanced stage at diagnosis for men with breast cancer. Randomized controlled trials which recruit both female and male patients should be developed in order to gain more consistent data on the optimal clinical approach.

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Tumeurs phyllodes borderlines et malignes du sein : du défi anatomopathologique à l’élaboration d’un standard de prise en charge

Neron,

Maran Gonzalez,

Llacer

et al. 2024

Bulletin du Cancer

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Squamous Metaplasia in a Borderline Phyllodes Tumor—an Undocumented Histological Finding in Male Breast: Report of a Case and Review of Literature

Cited by 4 publications

References 31 publications

[Retracted] Application of CT Imaging in Differential Diagnosis and Nursing of Endocrine Tumors

[Retracted] Application of CT Imaging in Differential Diagnosis and Nursing of Endocrine Tumors

An Update on the General Features of Breast Cancer in Male Patients—A Literature Review

Tumeurs phyllodes borderlines et malignes du sein : du défi anatomopathologique à l’élaboration d’un standard de prise en charge

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