ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Precipitated by Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: A Therapeutic Challenge

Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) can manifest as ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-STelevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and unstable angina (UA). Common etiologies for STEMI include atherosclerotic plaque disruption or erosion manifesting as type 1 myocardial ischemia (MI). Causes of type 2 MI presenting as STEMI may include spontaneous coronary artery dissection, coronary artery spasm, and coronary embolism. STEMI is an emergency mandating immediate coronary intervention. We present a case of STEMI as a complication of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). This case highlights the unique challenge of managing STEMI with active DIC.