“…Among them, in terms of strength and stiffness, Qu et al (2011) and Lee et al (2013) considered that the use of concrete-filled steel tube material for arch ribs can give full play to the respective advantages of steel and concrete to make up for each other's shortcomings, which is an effective way to achieve a breakthrough in long-span arch bridge in the future. For example, Pingnan Third Bridge (Xie et al, 2021), the largest arch bridge in the world, has a span of 575 m. In terms of stability, experts mainly studied the parameters of arch rib transverse braces, arch rib inclination angle, wall thickness of arch rib steel pipe, rise span ratio, arch axis coefficient, etc., and the results can provide references for structural stability design (Cai et al, 2012;Liu et al, 2017;Xing et al, 2009). In terms of dynamic characteristics, Li et al (2008) mentioned that the crossbar has obvious influence on the dynamic and stabilization characteristics of the bridge.…”