“…So far, studies on the mechanical properties of the S-RM are in progress, employing mechanical tests predominantly, and the large-scale apparatuses are more preferred to avoid the constraints on the motions of rock fragments inside because of the equipment boundary. The numerical simulation methods on the S-RM could be divided into continuous and discontinuous medium simulations (Ding et al, 2010;Fu et al, 2017;Fu et al, 2019;Liu et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2021;Meng et al, 2018;Qi et al, 2021;Yang et al, 2020;Zou et al, 2011). The test and simulation results show that the mechanical properties are affected by several influencing factors such as rock block proportion, water content, compactness, and granulometric composition, and the rock block proportion plays an important role in the mechanical properties (Afifipour and Moarefvand, 2014;Monkul and Ozden, 2007;Xu et al, 2011;Yang Y. et al, 2016;Chang and Phantachang, 2016;Xu et al, 2019).…”