Stakeholder Mapping Analysis on the Scaling-Up Nutrition Movement during the 1000 Days of Life between the Urban and Rural Government Areas

Abstract

The Scaling-Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement was an intervention to overcome chronic malnutrition through integrated stakeholder collaboration. Furthermore, the roles of stakeholders' in the SUN-Movement were not optimal and their characteristics were not yet known based on the groups and government areas (cities and regency). This study aims to map the SUN-Movement stakeholders' roles in different groups and government areas based on their attitudes, powers, and interests. This is an observational descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Totally of 30 institutions as stakeholders were involved in this study and divided into 3 different groups, namely Decision Maker (DM), Provider (P), and Clients & Representatives (CR). The DM group have the power to influence programs. Also, the P group was better at handling technical issues, however, it cannot build collaboration with other stakeholders. The CR tend to build this collaboration passively, nevertheless, it does not consider the SUN-Movement to be important. Consequently, each stakeholder views their roles differently. Different perceptions about stakeholders' roles in various indicators and government areas reveals an implementation gap in the SUN-Movement. Therefore, in conclusion, strengthening advocacy, coordination, routine socialization, and communication between stakeholders could bridge the needs, constraints and challenges that cause malnutrition and stunting.

Stakeholder Perception of Health Resources and Village-Funds Optimizing for Maternal and Child Health Program

“…On the other hand, it turns out that Client and Representatives (CR) group tend to be passive in building cooperation and did not regard this movement as important and tends to be ignored. The impact occur from different perspectives on each stakeholder would creating gaps in program implementation (Sriatmi et al, 2021), including to ensure its sustainability (Chol et al, 2018;Teychenne et al, 2021) Another study by Buccini et-al which aim to map the influence of stakeholders involved in breastfeeding promotion policies and programs in Mexico and identify opportunities for strengthening breastfeedingfriendly environment could identify four important influence domains for stakeholders include: instruction, dissemination, funding and assistance technical, where strongest factor was dissemination aspect (Buccini et al, 2020). Each stakeholder will look at these four elements when faced with their role in various programs, including health programs.…”

Improving nutrition through biofortification–A systematic review

“…The 2008 Copenhagen Consensus, highlighted that governments and other agencies should prioritize the provision of micronutrients to their populace to serve as one of the best underlying factors for development (61). This has influenced several global initiatives including the New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition formed in 2012 to help promote agricultural growth in Sub-Sahara Africa (10) and the Scaling Up Nutrition Movement sought to fight malnutrition around the globe (12). Several countries have added laws regarding nutrition and health to their constitutions (61,62).…”

“…This has influenced various governments and stakeholders globally to devise strategies to tackle these challenges. These efforts include several initiatives such as the New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition, The Scaling Up Nutrition Movement and The Harvest Plus Challenge Program (10)(11)(12).…”

Improving Nutrition through Biofortification - A Systematic Review

“…The Copenhagen Consensus, 2008 highlighted that governments and other agencies should prioritize the provision of micronutrients to their populace to serve as one of the best underlying factors for development (Osendarp et al, 2018). This has in uenced several global initiatives including the New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition formed in 2012 to help promote agricultural growth in Sub-Sahara Africa (Badiane et al, 2018) and the Scaling Up Nutrition Movement sought to ght malnutrition around the globe (Sriatmi et al, 2021). Several countries have added laws regarding nutrition and health to their constitutions (Lopez Villar, 2015; Osendarp et al, 2018).…”

“…These efforts include several initiatives such as the New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition, The Scaling Up Nutrition Movement and The Harvest Plus Challenge Program (Badiane et al, 2018;H. Bouis, 2018;Sriatmi et al, 2021).…”