“…Perovskite solar cells (PVSCs), having planar or mesoscopic structures, can be fabricated through solution processing with thermal treatment at low temperatures [ 6 , 7 , 8 ]. Many efforts have been made to improve the PV properties of PVSCs; for example, by designing new perovskite materials with high photo-electron conversion [ 9 , 10 ], interfacial engineering between the perovskite layer and the electron- or hole-transporting layer (ETL or HTL) [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ], controlling the crystal growth of the perovskite [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ], and adding suitable amounts of halide, cationic, organic, and polymer additives in the perovskite layer [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ].…”