“…"Vat polymerization printing (VPP)" is distinguished by its setup which comprises a container filled with a cell suspended in photosensitive polymer that is later selectively cured to form 3D structures. [144][145][146][147][148][149][150] In VPP bioprinting, the resin is made up of photosensitive polymers (e.g., polyethylene glycol-diacrylate (PEGDA) and gelatin-methylacryloyl (GelMA)) and photoinitiators (e.g., Eosin Y, lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate, irgacure). In general, modification of natural biomaterial (e.g., gelatin, collagen, and alginate) is required to modify the polymer's network with the light-sensitive functional group.…”