2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.045
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Stiffness-Induced Endothelial DLC-1 Expression Forces Leukocyte Spreading through Stabilization of the ICAM-1 Adhesome

Abstract: Leukocytes follow the well-defined steps of rolling, spreading, and crawling prior to diapedesis through endothelial cells (ECs). We found increased expression of DLC-1 in stiffness-associated diseases like atherosclerosis and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Depletion of DLC-1 in ECs cultured on stiff substrates drastically reduced cell stiffness and mimicked leukocyte transmigration kinetics observed for ECs cultured on soft substrates. Mechanistic studies revealed that DLC-1-depleted ECs or ECs cultured on … Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Leukocyte integrins assume both selective and cohesive adhesion via binding to distinct endothelial adhesion receptors such as the intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) [125]. More recently, van Buul and colleagues have demonstrated that endothelial stiffening helps stabilize ICAM-1 adhesome in order to promote leukocyte spreading [133]. Integrins increase the binding avidity to ligands, which correlates with endothelial cellular stiffness.…”
Section: Potential Role Of Endothelial Cellular Stiffness In Cell mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Leukocyte integrins assume both selective and cohesive adhesion via binding to distinct endothelial adhesion receptors such as the intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) [125]. More recently, van Buul and colleagues have demonstrated that endothelial stiffening helps stabilize ICAM-1 adhesome in order to promote leukocyte spreading [133]. Integrins increase the binding avidity to ligands, which correlates with endothelial cellular stiffness.…”
Section: Potential Role Of Endothelial Cellular Stiffness In Cell mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, both artery and vein endothelial cellular stiffening upon exposure to proinflammatory stimuli may trigger leukocyte and monocyte adhesion at inflamed vascular regions. Several studies have shown that leukocyte adhesion and transendothelial migration are facilitated when in contact with stiff vascular vessels or substrates [40][41][42]. This is due to durotaxis, which is recognized as a cell migration property that leads to increased stiffness [43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have demonstrated that stiff substrates reduce the tight junctions and enhance permeability of endothelial monolayers through mechanism involving Src, VE-cadherin and focal adhesions [16][17][18] . In addition, substrate stiffness regulates endothelial inflammation and leukocyte adhesion/transmigration [16][17][18][19] . Endothelial cells also alter their mechanical stiffness based on the substrate stiffness through a mechanism involving PKA and PECAM-1 20 .…”
Section: Substrate Compliance Regulates Sdc1 Tension and Binding To Cmentioning
confidence: 99%