“…The 2014 territorial reform is no exception. It was triggered by the global crisis, which hit Italy particularly hard and was hence introduced with a clear fiscal retrenchment and budget containment intention (Kickert et al , 2015; Randma-Liiv and Kickert, 2016; Di Mascio et al , 2013), also due to the political climate at that time (Di Virgilio and Radaelli, 2013; Fusaro and Kreppel, 2014). Consequently, all measures descended from this reform – including CJM – are embedded in this context and are neither isolated provisions addressed to local government nor comprised in a specifically conceived norm with a clear policy design behind (Bolgherini et al , 2016; Bolgherini, Lippi and Di Giulio, 2018).…”