“…Multinational firms, even when their headquarters are based in high-corruption countries, often have such codes and enforce them. Fourth, lack of knowledge of the local environment may prevent foreign firms from getting involved in corruption (Zaheer, 1995;Zaheer and Mosakowski, 1997;Cuervo-Cazurra et al, 2007;Bell et al, 2012). Fifth, existing empirical evidence suggests that foreign firms have a lower propensity to bribe (Kouznetsov and Dass, 2010;Gueorguiev and Malesky, 2012;D'Souza and Kaufmann, 2013).…”