“…A good SISP provides an enterprise-wide vision, coordinates agency efforts, minimizes redundancy, and prioritizes decision making (Barrett & Greene, 2001), all of which are very important for state governments facing rapid technological changes and tough budget constraints. Public administration research has examined aspects of SISP in the past two decades, such as the conceptual models (Andersen et al, 1994;Bajjaly, 1998), the planning process (Byrd, Sambamurthy, & Zmud, 1995), and the practical usage and challenges (Bajjaly, 1998;Holley et al, 2002Holley et al, , 2004.…”