Street-based Corruption in the Philippines: Exploring Kotong Frame Alignments Between Enforcers and Motorists in a City in Metro Manila

Bodegon, Hannah Frances C.; Villanueva, Prince Aian G.; Esber, Janessa Polly J.; Fernando, Jon Christian A.; Guevarra, John Andrew C.; Valeriano, Charles Daniell B.

doi:10.21315/ijaps2017.13.2.5

IJAPS

2017

DOI: 10.21315/ijaps2017.13.2.5

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Street-based Corruption in the Philippines: Exploring Kotong Frame Alignments Between Enforcers and Motorists in a City in Metro Manila

Hannah Frances C. Bodegon¹,

Prince Aian G. Villanueva²,

Janessa Polly J. Esber³

et al.

Abstract: Corruption is a pervasive problem in the Philippines IJAPS, Vol. 13, No. 2, 93-113, 2017 Street-based Corruption in the Philippines 94showed that there is a shared understanding between state authorities and drivers as to what kotong is, the benefits they derive from the transaction, and the factors behind the acceptance of kotong.

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Street-based Corruption in the Philippines: Exploring Kotong Frame Alignments Between Enforcers and Motorists in a City in Metro Manila

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