Strengthening adaptation-mitigation linkages for a low-carbon, climate-resilient future

Bondonno, Nicola P.; Bondonno, Catherine P.; Hodgson, Jonathan M.; Ward, Natalie C.

doi:10.1787/6d79ff6a-en

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…The need to better integrate adaptation and mitigation into climate change agendas has been highlighted (IPCC, 2018(IPCC, , 2022a(IPCC, , 2022bOECD, 2021). Yet this integration is not prominent in current policy or practice (Hurlimann et al, 2021;Seddon, 2022;UN, 2022).…”

Section: Use Of Nature-based Solutions To Achieve Climate Mitigation ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimal allocation of nature‐based solutions to achieve climate mitigation and adaptation goals

et al. 2023

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Nature‐based solutions (NbS) can prevent further climate change and increase local communities' capacity to adapt to the current impacts of climate change. However, the benefits obtained from implementing NbS are not distributed equally across people. Thus, it is key to further understand how people are impacted when implementing NbS. We developed a multi‐objective prioritization approach to identify changes in (i) the biophysical provision of ecosystem services, (ii) optimal allocation of NbS and (iii) monetary benefits when targeting climate mitigation versus climate adaptation goals. We used the increase in metric tons of carbon storage as representative of climate mitigation and the decrease in on‐site and downstream tons of sediment per year as representative of climate adaptation. Planning strategies that target climate mitigation or climate adaptation goals separately represent a loss of between 30% and 60% of the maximum possible carbon sequestration or sediment retention benefits. Conversely, targeting climate mitigation and climate adaptation goals at the same time captured more than 90% of the maximum possible benefits for all objectives. Priority NbS in the mitigation planning strategy included soil and water conservation and forest rehabilitation, while priority NbS in the adaptation planning strategy included grassland rehabilitation and hill terrace improvement. Targeting mitigation and adaptation goals at the same time captures 35M USD (89% of the maximum attainable) in value of carbon restored and retained, and 2M USD (100% of the maximum attainable) of avoided maintenance costs to the KGA hydropower plant. Conversely, failing to incorporate adaptation goals when developing climate plans only captures 1M of avoided maintenance costs to the KGA hydropower plant. Our approach can be replicated in other locations to promote cost‐effective investments in NbS able to secure both global and local benefits to people. This can improve the outcomes of international climate change financial schemes like the Green Climate Fund and the UN‐REDD+ program. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

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Section: Use Of Nature-based Solutions To Achieve Climate Mitigation ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimal allocation of nature‐based solutions to achieve climate mitigation and adaptation goals

et al. 2023

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“…For example, defining who is liable for carbon leaks outside of carbon capture and storage facilities would reduce ambiguity for investors (Anderson et al, 2021[60]). Well-functioning systems of protection and diffusion of intellectual property rights, both at the national and international levels, are important to encourage innovation, though their effects vary across sectors (OECD, 2021 [106]).…”

Section: Figure 18 Only a Small Share Of Government Randd Budget Focu...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A framework to decarbonise the economy

2022

OECD Economic Policy Papers

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Editorial: Connecting decarbonization and social justice in cities

Walnycki,

Landesman

2024

Environment and Urbanization

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Strengthening adaptation-mitigation linkages for a low-carbon, climate-resilient future

Cited by 5 publications

References 25 publications

Optimal allocation of nature‐based solutions to achieve climate mitigation and adaptation goals

Optimal allocation of nature‐based solutions to achieve climate mitigation and adaptation goals

A framework to decarbonise the economy

Editorial: Connecting decarbonization and social justice in cities

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